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Ontario public procurement · Guide & checker

Buy Ontario: is your supplier a “US business”?

Since April 13, 2026, the Buy Ontario Procurement Directive excludes “US businesses” from new Ontario public-sector procurements of any value. Here is the two-part test, the two exceptions, and a checker that applies them the same way the level-assessor CLI does.

By Gautam Soni · Founder, Expand Labs Inc. · Updated

The two-part test

A supplier is a US business when both of these are true:

Limb 1

Headquarters or main office in the United States

and

Limb 2

Fewer than 250 full-time employees in Canada

So a Canadian subsidiary of a US parent counts as a US business unless it has at least 250 full-time staff in Canada itself. The parent's Canadian headcount is not the answer.

The two exceptions

A US business is excluded from new procurements unless one of these applies:

Sole viable source

The supplier is the only viable source of the good or service, and the procurement cannot be delayed. Both must be documented on the file.

90% Canadian delivery

The supplier commits to deliver at least 90% of the services through staff located in Canada. Make it a contract term, not just a statement in the bid.

Check a supplier

Enter the supplier's facts and the determination updates as you type. A missing fact leaves the result undetermined — it is never guessed against the supplier.

The supplier entity's own headcount — not its parent's. Threshold: 250.

Exception threshold: 90%. Leave blank if unknown.

Determination

US business — permitted under the 90% Canadian delivery exception

Reasoning

  1. A "US business" both has its headquarters or main office in the US and has fewer than 250 full-time employees in Canada. Both limbs must hold.
  2. The restriction applies to procurements of any value, so no contract value threshold is applied.
  3. Headquarters or main office is in the US: the first limb is met.
  4. The supplier has 180 full-time employees in Canada, fewer than 250. Both limbs are met: the supplier is a US business and is excluded from new procurements unless an exception applies.
  5. 95% of service delivery is committed to staff located in Canada, meeting the 90% exception. The procurement may proceed; make the commitment a contract term, not a representation in the bid.

Reproduce with the CLI

level-assessor buy-ontario \
  --hq-country US \
  --canadian-fte 180 \
  --delivery-in-canada 95

Add --format json to store the determination on the procurement file. Runs entirely in your browser; nothing is sent.

Worked examples

Buy Ontario determinations for sample suppliers
SupplierDetermination
Canadian-headquartered supplierNot a US business — no restriction
US parent's Canadian subsidiary with 300 full-time staff in CanadaNot a US business — no restriction
US-headquartered, 180 staff in Canada, commits 95% Canadian deliveryUS business — permitted under the 90% Canadian delivery exception
US-headquartered, 180 staff in Canada, 60% Canadian deliveryUS business — excluded
US-headquartered, 40 staff in Canada, only certified supplier of an existing systemUS business — permitted under the sole-source exception
US-headquartered, Canadian headcount unknownUndetermined

What still needs verifying

The thresholds — US headquarters, 250 full-time Canadian employees, 90% Canadian delivery — are stated consistently across reporting. The edge cases are not settled yet:

  • Whose headcount counts — the supplier entity or the whole corporate group? The source fixes the date (the time of the procurement process) but not the entity.
  • How is the 90% measured: by headcount, hours, or contract value?
  • "Main office" and "full-time" are not defined in the source the rule set relies on.
  • The rule set applies the restriction to procurements of any value. If the Directive sets a value threshold, the rule set will be corrected.

Buy Ontario: FAQ

What is a "US business" under the Buy Ontario Procurement Directive?

A supplier whose headquarters or main office is in the United States and which has fewer than 250 full-time employees in Canada. Both conditions must be true.

Is a Canadian subsidiary of a US company a US business?

Yes, unless the Canadian subsidiary itself has at least 250 full-time employees in Canada. The parent company's Canadian headcount does not count toward the subsidiary's.

Can an Ontario public buyer still award a contract to a US business?

Only under an exception: the supplier is the sole viable source and the procurement cannot be delayed, or the supplier commits to deliver at least 90% of the services through staff located in Canada. The 90% commitment should be a contract term.

Is there a minimum contract value for Buy Ontario?

According to the source the rule set relies on, the restriction applies to new procurements of any value. If the Directive text sets a threshold, the rule set will be corrected.

When did the Buy Ontario Procurement Directive come into force?

13 April 2026.

Put the determination on the file

level-assessor buy-ontario records the determination, each reasoning step and the directive it relies on as JSON for the procurement file. Free and open source.